1鎴(🔋)戜滑(🦎)
杩欐槸鏄粠(hó(🍠)ng )鐢靛奖銆婇冨嚭缁(🛫)濆懡闀囥(kà(🔲)ng )嬪紩璧峰(🐡)法澶弽(shè )鍝(💩)嶇殑瀵兼(😫)紨涔斾腹(🧢)(fù(❤) )路(lù )鐨皵(què )鐨(💃)勭(dòng )浜岄儴(xiāng )浣滃(wēng )搧銆p2灏稿彉(💫)
1989骞存棣栨鍥藉唴涓(🍮)婃槧鍚庯紝鏄鎭愭栫(🏔)數褰(🍨)辫糠鐨(fèi )勬(juān )杩庯(bū )紝鑷繁鍒朵綔浜(bāng )閮p2013骞寸炕鎷嶆寮(💬)忎笂鏄(🍬)犲悗锛屾穻婕(jié )撳敖(🛌)(áo )鑷(😼)村(😙)湴(⛰)(bàn )灞曠(😂)幇浜(bāng )嗕笌鍓嶄(zhǎn )綔杩劧涓嶅(áo )悓鐨勬亹鎬栨(⛸)(cì )劅銆p
鐢靛奖鐨勬晠浜嬫(🚂)儏鑺傚苟涓嶇揣寮(⛩)狅紝浣嗕細(💳)鍙堝嚭(🙀)鐜板(bǎn )緢澶氭畫閰风殑鍦洪(⛲)潰锛屾墍(jì )浠垜鎴戝缓(🥢)璁(🌲)綘蹇冭(🐎)剰杈(chā )冨急鐨(👻)勪(jué )汉瑕(xiá )佹(🕖)敞鎰忓(gān )啀鐪(🦉)嬨p
3鍝(yú )常濂充汉鐨勮瘏(🌊)鍜(xiá )h1涓(juān )庡彲浠仛鍒扮殑(qíng )鎭愭栫墖鐩(➡)告瘮婕斿憳(😱)(tǎn )浠穻(yū )婕撳敖鑷村湴灞(bà )曠幇浜嗕笉涓嶆嫎鐨勬晠浜嬫(🏿)瀯鎴愬拰楂樿秴鐨勬妧(🐹)鑹虹殑婕旀妧銆p
姣旇緝(🔱)鍠(🍊)滄(cāng )瀹夐瓊(qióng )椋庢牸鐨勭數褰变汉鑲畾浼氶櫡鍏湴鐙辫浣滃搧鐨勯瓍鍔涗腑銆p
4娣卞叆缁(🚖)濆湴
杩欓(👼)儴浣(🆔)滃搧浠富瑙掑拰(🐫)鏈嬪(pín )弸(🏣)浠嫭鑷梾琛屾椂鍦礊绌翠腑(🧤)杩疯(🍙)矾鐨(🐺)勫満闈(wéi )氨寮濮嬨p浠(🎰)礊(🔔)绌翠负鑳屾(shēn )櫙锛屽皢鎭愭栨皼鍥存洿澶寲锛屽(🏻)垵娆粡鍘(🈁)嗗皝(huàng )闂(hòng )亹鎯棁鐨勪(🥅)汉涓嶉傚悎(hào )瑙傜(yáo )湅(làn )銆p
5闃(🌨)(qù )撮闃甸樀(📎)
闃(qù )撮闃甸樀鍘(🏚)(zhá )熻憲鏄977骞存墠(🙃)涓婃槧鐨勪綔鍝(🎑)佺(quán )劍韬佷笉瀹夈p2018骞寸敱(💉)鍗崱路(🎁)鏍艰(🚾)揪(jiū(🐱) )鎴(🚩)堝凹璇哄婕旇缈绘媿鎵嶄笂鏄狅紝寰楀埌(📰)浜嗘亹鎬栫埍濂借呯殑娆吘鍙(💸)嶅簲銆p
鐢靛(🐴)奖鏁呬(xì )簨鏄紝鏇垮垰鍒氳繘鍏垶韫堝闄(yǎ(🗃)o )紝浠庣編鍥(😾)藉洖鍒版煆鏋楃殑(🥀)鑻忚鍦偅閲屾墍(🎗)閬(🎷)囧埌鐨勪护浜(🔲)烘瘺楠倸鐒(láo )跺拰寮(🐦)烘倣鐨勭(🍔)(dòng )粡楠屼负鍩虹(🚡)灞曞紑銆p
浠壊鎰熷拰(⤵)(nǐn )璁捐銆佺収鏄庣瓑(lì )浜氶閫(🦗)婄殑瑙(🎤)嗚鏁堟(zhuàn )灉钀犲(🐪)嚭鏋佸叾鎭愭栫殑姘涘洿(wū )銆p
6瀹(🥥)夊璐濆皵3锛堥濞冨洖瀹讹級
鍐(wǎn )典笖鏄(🗒)病(🌱)鏈夌湅杩囪(🏋)繖閮綔鍝(📗)(yú )侊(📳)紝涔熶(📛)細鏈夊緢澶氫汉(💃)鍚杩(mà )囧畨濞滆(gé )礉灏旈偅涓悕瀛椼(yǎn )p浠(🗝)伓(📪)鐏(zūn )典笅韬(🍜)殑(🚏)鐜伓瀹夊璐濆皵涓(⭐)虹礌鏉愬(sè )埗鍋氱(⏩)殑杩(mà(💶) )欓儴褰辩(📿)墖锛屽湪鍥藉(jiè )唴(⚽)涔熸(📖)嫢鏈夋暟鍗(👴)冪矇涓濈(🛴)兢銆p
7瀛効鎬h1瀛(👊)効鎬(😖)繖閮綔(hù )鍝佽浜嗕簡(jiǎn )娴佷骇绗笁鑳庣殑(🥫)澶鎵(jiā )句汉棰嗗(🅱)吇9宀佸(💶)皯(👫)濂(🕗)冲悗绐佺劧鍙戠敓鐨勪簨(zhuàn )浠躲(duǒ )p
涓(🥛)讳汉鍏(💉)紛(🕊)鑾(🖤)庤礉(🍲)鎷壜峰紬灏旀浖浠粏鑵绘煍婊(🍗)戠殑(qí(🍨)ng )婕旀妧鍜(🦋)屽弽杞(🍸)殑鏁呬簨鍏呭垎灞曠幇浜(🏪)嗘绁炴(yǎng )亹鎬栥p
杩欐槸灞(♓)曢湶鍑洪兘鏄亣(📘)鐨勬紨鎶鐨勪紛鑾(☝)庤礉(👔)鎷壜峰紬灏旀(myeo )浖(🤼)鐨(🕒)勫舰鎬佽疆(jiāng )寤撲綔鍝侊紝瑕佹槸寰堝(wō )枩(👚)娆亹鎬(🏚)栨儕鎮(zhèn )氱墖鐨勮瘽鑾(luán )悕(🏵)鎺崘(✍)缁欏(🤴)瀹(🈴)躲p
8楝(💲)(liàn )兼潵鐢(🅰)h12000骞翠唬(hǔ )鍒(róu )濇湡鎴戜滑鏃父鐢(✨)熸椿蹇呴闅忚(🌐)韩鎼哄甫鐨勬(👦)墜鏈轰笅(🗒)涓(juān )鐣屾亹鎬栫數褰(qiān )辩殑绱犳潗褰(🌽)诲簳缁堢粨浜嗕(rù )紬涓(juān )嶅(áo )悓鐨(😖)勬(🦂)亹鎬(gǎ(🛸)o )栫數褰辩(📌)殑寮濮(📞)嬨(⚽)p
杩欓儴浣(🥡)滃(🥕)搧寰堜笉閿欏湴鍏蜂(🕉)綋鎻忚(liě )堪(kān )浜嗗湪棰勫(fān )憡姝讳骸鐨勬儏鍐典笅鍐嶆鍑(🖨)虹(hóng )幇鐨勪(jué(🈶) )汉绫(🐑)(líng )诲績鐞嗗(wā )拰鎭(🤕)愭儳銆(🏤)p
涓庢鐩歌薄(😒)鐨勭數褰辨湁(chì )闊浗濂虫(🌄)槦娌虫櫤(💬)濯(🙉)涘彜(yí )瑁呯數褰(qiān )辩殑楝奸搩銆(🚹)p
9閫冨嚭(✨)缁(🎃)濆懡闀h1閫冨(fù )嚭缁濆懡闀(👻)囨(piān )槸涓(👼)閮尯濂(lián )界(⛺)殑鍦拌鐜(🔄)板嚭浜嗙(bēng )绉樼殑鎰熻涓(📼)婂(👹)拰(nǐn )鍙(📐)(hù )曞(lì(🕍) )湴鐨勪綔(🔡)鍝併p
閫冨嚭缁濆懡闀囧(🔀)湪娴峰棰(chuí )濆浜嗗緢楂樼殑浜烘皵(📞)銆p
寰堝鎭愭栫(jiàn )數(🛄)褰(🐭)卞彲鏄湁(🐒)(chì )鐫浜(⚾)轰滑鐨勬浜紝鏉浜烘晠浜嬶紝浣嗙數褰便(biàn )婇冨嚭缁(zī(🏠) )濆懡闀囥嬪(🤶)嵈灞曠(🌞)幇(🌽)浜嗗畬鍏湁鎵涓嶅(áo )悓鐨勬亹鎬(🙆)栵(🕴)紝褰(qiān )辩墖(tǎ )浠1涓(📖)栫邯(🚕)浜哄彛(🧦)璐崠鍜(🆙)岄粦浜(bāng )哄(🐊)闅跺寲(🈳)鐨勫彲(chī )鎬(gǎo )曠礌鏉愶紝鏄病(📙)(bì(🍓)ng )鏈(📇)(liàn )夐渿澶(💈)姩鍦扮殑澹(💭)伴(bà(📅)n )煶鍜屾畫閰(jú )疯鑵殑鏉浜哄(🕚)満闈(💉)紝浣嗘(jī )瀬鍏剁簿褰睍绀(gàn )哄嚭浜(bāng )嗘亹鎬栥p
10瑙(😎)侀
鐢靛奖(jiǎng )瑙侀浜(📬)嗘(🌸)槸2002骞(😤)村浗(📔)鍐呬笂(🕐)鏄(📇)(tuán )犵殑浣滃搧锛屾(⛲)槸浠湡瀹炴晠浜嬩负鍩虹鎬(👄)庝箞(qiān )鍒(➰)朵綔鐨(🙀)勬亹(wěi )鎬(gǎo )栫數褰便p浠庤繖(sǎn )閮數褰辩殑(🛂)鍘熷瀷鏉湅锛989骞9宀(bǎo )佺(📑)殑鐜插(💘)湪(🌺)姣嶄翰(hàn )鐨勫姖(jù )闃讳笅锛屽(àn )湪娉(📦)板(bǎn )浗(🦐)(qiú )鐨勪(🏕)竴瀹剁(🧝)溂绉戣繘(yù )琛(chēn )屼(wù )簡瑙掕(líng )啘绉(💺)绘鎵嬫湳(〽)銆(🌳)傘(💾)p
瑙(🥏)掕啘鐨(fèi )勪(🐗)富浜烘(🎢)槸涓涓湁鍚嶇殑宸笀锛屽湪娉板浗(🥚)鏄伒楠屽粬寤(🤫)栨(📖)棤(⛺)鍑犵殑鍚嶅(💱)帆甯堬紝(rèn )浣嗗洜涓嶆(🚭)槑鍘(zhá )熷洜(🏽)鑷潃(🤓)銆p
浣嗕护浜(🉑)洪渿(nài )鎯婏紝浜茬溂鐩(🥋)澒宸笀鑷潃姝荤殑澶鏁(suǒ )颁汉閮(💲)戒細鍥犲績(🥖)鑴忓法鐥(💱)涜屾蹇欍p
浣嗚繖浜(🔁)涗釜浜嬪疄瀵圭(💣)幉鑸硅埗(🐛)姒傝(🌧)姣嶄(zhǎn )翰淇濆瘑锛岀伒鍦笉浜嬪厛鐭(🐧)(yù )檽鐨勬儏(cà(🔎)n )鍐典笅鎺彈(🦌)(dà(👁)n )浜嗗(wā )帆(❕)甯堢殑鐪肩潧绉绘鍒般傘p
涓嶄(🐡)箙鍚庯(💯)紝鐜插拰(🌼)濡堝涓璧峰埌瀹(yuè(🥔) )堕(🖱)棬鍙殑鍏洯鏅氶(zhěng )鍚庢暎姝紝鍦鍗冧笂(⚡)鐪嬪埌婊韩鏄鐨(fèi )勯珮璺(🛥)熼瀷(📶)銆p
鍑犲(🥓)鍚(🗑)庯紝閭(🔕)釜(🤤)鍏洯(🌕)閲屽彂鐢熶簡涓鍚(yáng )嶅(🗄)(áo )瀛(yíng )愯鏉鐨勬潃浜(bāng )轰簨浠(📐)(xī )躲p
鑷浠悗(🛌)锛岀(🕳)(chū )幉(dié )鏄庣櫧(zhū )鑷繁鐪间(jiān )腑鐨(fèi )勫(fā(🍵)n )够(🕷)(gò(👹)u )褰遍(✴)鎰(⛸)忕(tài )潃閭竴涓汉(🎼)鐨勬(🚵)浜岄櫡鍏(🦈)柉鐙備簡鎭愭(👶)儳娲炲(🚯)簻涔(⏭)嬩(🧙)腑銆p
鐜茶鍒颁竴涓(juān )粡鑷繁鐨勫瀛(📖)愭汉(hà(📀)n )姘磋屼骸(🌌)鍦板(bǎn )够褰(🍫)憋紝灏卞(biàn )幓甯(😻)府浜嗗浜嬪疄锛屼絾(chéng )閭瀛愬嵈涓嶆(cá(🆎)o )垜鐩(suì )镐俊锛(👟)屽彲(😋)鏄笉(🔩)澶(💏)氫(🈸)箙閭瀛愭灉鐒跺湪娴寸几婧轰骸銆p
閭箣鍚(yáng )庯紝(🤵)鐜茬湅瑙佸够褰变篃(🥨)娌湁鍚戜换浣(huàn )曚汉(hàn )璇达紝涓嶈(👱)繃(🧥)鑷繁(🍓)(fán )闈欏(luó )欏湪瀹堕噷(⤵)锛屼(🌵)笉(✒)涔呭悗鏉(shò(🍬)u )戦噷涔熻涓惧(📩)姙鐩涘搴嗗(🌘)吀(💴)锛岀(chū )幉鍙(🚚)堢(🎐)湅瑙(nǎo )佷(hěn )簡鍦偅涓簡鍏镐(gǎo )笂寰堝鏉戞皯鍥(🚌)犲鐏屾(shēn )銆p
纭疄鍚戞潙(🐞)姘戜(dié(🔑) )滑閫熷洖浜嗚繖涓浜(bāng )嬪疄锛(bēn )屼(🕢)絾涓诲姙鏂圭(🈴)潃鎬細鐮村(⌛)潖鏉戝簞搴嗗吀鑰(👞)岃浜烘(hō(🏸)ng )棤瑙嗭紝涓嶄絾濞佽(cì )儊鐜茶濡傛灉涓嶆槸鍒板(🎽)浼犳挱娴(xián )佽铚(zhì )氳(yūn )灏(hà(🛸)o )变(⛷)笉(🤯)浼氶(😹)杩(😃)囩幉(🛋)鍜屽鐨勫(♏)浜p
缁堜簬鎴愬姛搴嗗(🌵)吀(🕧)涓捐搴嗗(🐸)吀锛(bē(📆)n )屼竴涓潚(👎)骞寸(🍃)殑(👙)澶辫浼(🥋)氶犳(zhuó )垚鐓皵(què )鐖嗙偢锛屼細閫犳(👅)垚涓鍗婂乏鍙冲(🚅)惂鐨勬潙姘戞蹇欐垨(💰)琚儳浼p
灞(🙀)(bà )呮(qì )皯浠鏋滆杩欐槸鐜(🐑)茬殑璇(xuán )呭拻锛屾兂璧(bì(👡) )跺(duò )洖鐜茬殑瀹舵妸鐜叉媺涓嶅嚭鏉紝杩樿鍞(kēng )湁(chì )鐜(💍)叉浜嗘墠鑳(🧙)借閿佽瘏鍜
鍙笉杩囧洖瀹舵潵涓鐪嬶(bí )紝鍦(shī )簡鍏稿張寮(🗄)濮(pú )嬪墠鐨勶紝鐜插(chā )氨(👕)宸茬粡鑷潃(xǐn )浜嗐p
鍥犱负鐜插烦缁忔(🌗)槑鐧介偅浜涗釜(fǔ )浜轰滑鑲畾涓嶄細(🥧)鏀(⚓)捐繃鑷繁锛屽洜姝(🤰)皢鑷繁(📀)鐨勫案(🤯)浣撴崘璧犵粰鏉戞皯锛屽甫(💵)璧板啓婊仺鐨勯(🏐)(dān )仐(tā(🕟)o )涔紝(⏫)鐜茬殑姣(jiāo )嶄翰褰撴椂涔熻窡浜嗙幉(dié )鑷饥(🥢)韬(🚆)骸鈥p
鐒跺(🕷)悗璁彲(🌓)鐜茬殑瑙(nǎo )掕啘绉(🚔)绘鐨勪汉涔熶細鍍忕幉(👞)涓鏍风湅鍒板够褰憋紝缁(👟)堜(🔘)簬(lù )鏈嶆(cáo )瘨鑷(🚽)潃(xǐn )銆p
10骞(👿)村悗鐢靛奖瀵兼(🉐)紨褰彂銆佸江椤哄惉鐫杩欎簺鏁呬(🛤)簨鍚庡埗鍋氱殑鐢靛(❄)奖閭氨(🥨)鏄嘲鍥界増鐨勬(🎍)椿瑙侀銆p
姣(⛅)掑拻銆佺寷楝(liàn )煎拻銆(mò )佸吇楝笺佽楝(🅰)笺(jiān )侀噾铓曢檷銆(🌻)佽壊闄嶃(zhǎn )佹垜鐖辩嫄鐙(😫)哥簿銆侀(xíng )瓟銆佽泭銆佽(🥗)鍜掋佸案濡栥(zī(🆙) )佺楝(🏞)笺7骞(🔉)撮(cuō(🖋) )檷澶淬5骞撮檷澶(chán )淬佸崐鏆归檷銆侀偑绯(fēi )诲(🏎)(huì(🐜) )垪(🍙)銆佸(✒)濂抽檷銆佹补楝煎(🕙)瓙銆侀槾(🏳)闃抽鑳(🤗)庛佽鑳(🆙)庢崲楠(🈲)佺寷(🃏)楝艰揩浜恒佽壋缁涘嬀榄傘(🔑)(sǎn )佽繍璐(🤞)櫤澶(🥇)氭(dōng )槦佸嬀榄傞檷澶淬侀(🔨)澶撮(🕸)瓟濂(😥)炽佸(🦊)崈(🏘)骞撮瓟鐣屻佸師鎸(👫)緺(guā )涓庡崼(🆎)(dié )鏂(ōu )悊銆佸崡娲嬪崄澶偑鏈佸崡(✂)娲嬬涓閭檷銆(⤵)佺(quán )榄傞(🥐)(suō )鍏(📠)富銆(mò )侀硠(lá(🧥)ng )闄嶃(🏊)佽寘灞辨枟闄嶅銆佷汉铦(🎃)庡鎴樸佹瘨铔(yā )娿佸帀楝煎皢鏄犮p